Sherlock Holmes vs. "The White Devil"

 

This is my entry in the Robert Duvall Blogathon hosted by Taking Up Room.

 

 

The Seven-Per-Cent Solution started out life as a novel written by Nicholas Meyer. Meyer, by the way, is also a director of movies, having been at the helm of my two favorite movies in the Star Trek movie franchise, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan and Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country. He also directed Time After Time. He was not, however, the director for this movie. Instead, this film was directed by Herbert Ross. 

But this piece is not about Meyer, it's about Robert Duvall, whom we lost earlier this year. Duvall had a career that spanned from the early 50's, where he started out as a stage actor, through to his last film, The Pale Blue Eye in 2022. He was nominated 7 times for Oscars, winning only one of them, as the star of Tender Mercies. The first of those nominations, for Best Supporting Actor, came as a result of his portrayal of Tom Hagen in The Godfather. Unfortunately neither he, nor his co-star nominees, James Caan and Al Pacino, won the award. It went to Joel Grey for Cabaret. (And I'll just bet that, like the win for Marisa Tomei for My Cousin Vinny a few years later, that Grey got the Oscar because the majority of the voters were split between those other three. My vote would have gone to Caan, if you're interested...)

An early window into what Duvall would become is his role in To Kill a Mockingbird. where he played Boo Radley. It was his first screen role ad, although he had no speaking lines in the film, his brief presence was somewhat impressive.  It was the beginning of a screen career, but he didn't just pop out of the ether: few actors do. He had about 10 years under his belt doing on stage acting and bit parts on TV. Just one TV episode worth checking out: In an episode of Combat!, he was a captured German officer and had a significant part in the episode.

 

Over his film career Duvall played many great roles. Check out his portrayal of Gus in the TV miniseries Lonesome Dove, which I watched as a part of a Film and Prose Fiction English class when I was a student at Southwest Texas State University. And although my vote is on record for Peter O'Toole in The Stunt Man for the 1980 Best Actor Oscars, I have to admit that Duvall was pretty good in The Great Santini. (They both lost to Robert DeNiro in Raging Bull, BTW).

My favorite outings for Duvall would have to be as Major Frank Burns in M*A*S*H* and as the bad guy Ned Pepper in the John Wayne classic True Grit. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976): 

Dr. John Watson (Robert Duvall) has a problem. His good friend, Sherlock Holmes (Nicol Williamson), has become very obsessive about a perceived threat from the most diabolical man on Earth, Dr. Moriarty (Laurence Olivier). As described by Holmes, Moriarty is basically King Spider, sitting at the base of his web and directing every evil and unorthodox act that is being committed, not just in London, or even the UK, but the world.

 

However, it would seem that Holmes' obsession is merely a part of his imagination. In reality Dr. Moriarty is just a humble teacher at a boys' school. His connection to Holmes is only that he was once a mathematics tutor to Sherlock and Mycroft when they were boys. And, as he points out to Watson during a private consultation, Moriarty has come to the conclusion that either Watson use his influence to get Holmes to leave him alone or he, Moriarty, is going to initiate legal action against Holmes. 

 

(The story diverges from the classic Conan Doyle story at this point. In "The Final Problem" Moriarty REALLY WAS a diabolical criminal...)  

The real problem is that Holmes has become unstable because he has become a victim to his seven percent solution of cocaine. In  other words, Holmes is now an addict. And since Cocaine Anonymous is still half a century in the future, other means are needed to engineer Holmes' release from the captivity of the white devil.

Watson knows of a man in Austria, Sigmund Freud (Alan Arkin), who has had some success with helping others overcome their addiction to drugs. The problem is Watson knows Holmes will not admit that he is addicted, much less go to Austria, because that would leave his nemesis to run amok in London without Holmes' watchful eye. So some subterfuge is needed to get Holmes to go to Austria in the first place. With the help of Holmes' brother, Mycroft (Charles Gray), and Moriarty himself, a ruse is developed. Moriarty will go to Austria and hopefully Holmes will follow.

 

Of course, the ruse is a success, although when Holmes discovers the real reason for getting him to come to Vienna he is not at all happy. Such is the essence of the addict: he refuses to admit that he is addicted. (I like the way the first part of this film plays out. Even though my own addiction, to alcohol, never really got to the point that I was refusing to admit I had a problem, I have seen that played out in the form of fellow members in my dealings with my own recovery through Alcoholics Anonymous). Freud's process of curing addiction involves a combination of hypnotism and abstinence.

 

The D.T.s that Holmes goes through during the abstinence part are probably very graphic and shocking to anyone who has never dealt with such issues, either with a loved one or with one's own experiences. The movies do a pretty decent job of it, although mostly it can come off a little melodramatic on screen. A better portrayal of the experience, in my opinion, is Ray Milland's Oscar winning role as Don Birnam in The Lost Weekend. And, although I haven't actually seen the movie yet, I understand that a scene with Nicholas Cage in Leaving Las Vegas is one of the best. 

 

Holmes struggles are stark, to say the least. He goes through the stages of his addiction which parallel the classic stages of grief. At first he denies he has a problem with cocaine. He is angry at both Watson, for bringing him to Freud in the first place, and at Freud for his insistence that, despite Holmes' denial of a problem, insists that he is indeed an addict. The bargaining he attempts in trying to get his friends to leave him alone and  the depression and resignation that he will never become cured play out in the later scenes of the recovery process. It is only when he finally accepts his addiction and works with Freud to overcome it that he finally starts to achieve some success.

 

The second part of the film is when the classic Holmes mystery starts to come into the story. There is a woman under the care of one of Freud's colleagues has her own issues. She has tried to commit suicide. Lola Deveraux (Vanessa Redgrave) had previously been a patient of Freud whom he had cured of her addiction, but Freud believes she has relapsed. Instead, Holmes, now with his deduction capabilities on full alert, deduces that she had been kidnapped, given drugs by her captors against her will, and had attempted suicide as a result. 

 

Lola is kidnapped from the hospital and Holmes and company are on the trail. A capture  of one of the abductors reveals a sinister plot. Lola's former lover, a Baron (Jeremy Kemp), has engineered her kidnap with the intent of delivering her to a bigwig of the Ottoman Empire, who wants her for his harem. The reason behind the Baron's evil plans is that he owes the bigwig big money for gambling debts and is going to use Lola to get them dismissed.

 

Ultimately the finale involves a train chase across the countryside as Holmes chases the Baron, trying to stop him before he can reach Istanbul. Success is imminent, of course. (Did you expect otherwise in a Holmes adventure?) 

 

After the adventure is over Freud performs one last session of hypnotism with Holmes to get to the bottom of why he has such an animosity for Moriarty. After the session is over Holmes decides to take a vacation, and gives Watson a suggestion for his disappearance; tell his readers that Holmes and Moriarty died in a hand-to-hand battle (thus explaining why the story of "The Final Problem" and "The Empty House" were written but do not fit the real events).

Duvall has had a varied response for his characterization of Dr. Watson. Many reviewers have disparaged his accent, saying it's not entirely believable that he is a Brit. I personally didn't have a problem with it, for the most part. Only once or twice did it sound false to me. But then, you must know my only experience with people of British descent is either with films from that part of the world or the occasional online AA meetings I have sat in on on Zoom. It should be duly noted that the National Society of Film Critics, a British organization, had Duvall coming in 3rd in the voting for the Best Supporting Actor award, proving that at least some people thought he did a good job.

My main problem with the movie was that the mystery surrounding the second half of the film was rather mundane. Even compared to the outings which had Arthur Wontner in the Holmes role (which I rank as the worst Holmes, BTW) have a more intriguing mystery playing out on screen. At least the film stuck to the traditional setting, the late 19th century. Nothing in the film tries to put anachronistic aspects into the story. The Basil Rathbone Holmes stories sometimes tended to have Holmes doing battle with Nazis... (And, BTW, I do like the recent BBC series, Sherlock, which puts Holmes in the 21st century. It's just that, as a traditionalist, I tend to like my Holmes in a gaslight, hansom cab milieu as opposed to trying to make him relevant to the times, given a choice).

It's interesting to note that when the film was reviewed by the critics of the time that The Seven-Per-Cent Solution garnered good reviews from American reviewers, but British reviewers came down a little harder on it. One of the British reviewers said it was "a turgid concoction which draws no life from the Holmes/Freud confrontation and seems particularly ill-plotted". 

The film was nominated for two Oscars. It was nominated for Best Screenplay from Another Medium (which it lost to All the President's Men) and for Best Costume Design (which it lost to Fellini's Casanova). Somehow it also got nominated for a Saturn Award for Best  Fantasy Film (???), but it lost that one, too.

Rotten Tomatoes gives it a 78% Fresh rating, which I think is fair. However, as I intimated earlier, the best part is the first half of the film. The second half could have been much better, if you ask me. 

That wraps it up for this entry. Time to hail the hansom cab and head home. Have a safe trip, folks.

Quiggy